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Freestanding birth centers are closing as maternity care gaps grow

By Stateline.org  
   January 05, 2026

Hospital labor and delivery units are shuttering across the nation — including more than two dozen in 2025 alone. Freestanding birth centers like Skanes' could help fill the gaps, but they too are struggling to stay open. They face some of the same financial pressures that bedevil hospitals' labor and delivery units, including payments from insurers that don't cover the full cost of providing maternity care. Birth center owners also must contend with arcane state rules and antipathy from politically powerful hospitals that view them as competition, especially in rural areas with few births. Nationwide, the number of freestanding birth centers doubled between 2012 and 2022, but more recently the pressures have taken a toll: About two dozen centers have closed since 2023, bringing the total number down to about 395.

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