Cyber risk mitigation is becoming more expensive for not-for-profit hospitals and healthcare systems, which are subject to increasing frequency and severity of attacks, Fitch Ratings says in its report Cyber Risk Continues to Grow for U.S. Not-For-Profit Hospital and Health Systems. Increasing risk requires greater investment in hardware, software and internal controls in order to prevent and address cyber breaches. However, not-for-profit hospitals are reporting thinner margins amid ongoing cost pressures, necessitating cost containment and revenue-raising measures, and cyber security spending may not be prioritized.